Naydeen - Malice

 

Naydeen- Abstract puppy

 

Naydeen - Christmas is dead

 

LUFS, LKFS, dbFS, PPM, VU, RMS

working on sound/audio mastering

concepts one cannot do without

start your recording and mixing at “0VU = -18 dbfs” to have enough headroom

have most channels close to this level or -24dbfs

this should aid your gain staging

Normalise yourself, the less the compression the better

-16 LUFS music, -23 LUFS television (highest recommendation although -13 LUFS music good)

LUFS meters most preferred during mastering

PPM more preferred for fast transients, drums, etc

VU preferred general mixing(easier) so long as its reference to 0 dbfs is set properly

https://www.orban.com/meter/

https://magroove.com/blog/en-us/lufs/

https://gameaudionoise.blogspot.com/2012/02/whats-difference-between-lkfs-and-lufs.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LKFS

https://www.tcelectronic.com/brand/tcelectronic/loudness-explained#googtrans(en|en)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBFS

https://www.audiomasterclass.com/newsletter/what-is-the-difference-between-0-db-and-0-dbfs

https://www.soundonsound.com/sound-advice/q-whats-difference-between-ppm-and-vu-meters

https://sonimus.com/blog/tutorials/vu-meter-and-mixing-levels.html

https://www.gearslutz.com/board/geekslutz-forum/1231054-change-ppm-meter-vu-meter-electrically.html

Thanks 111

Grateful for health, wealth and peace.
For transportation safety.
For family's upkeep.

Thanks 034

I'm very thankful for engine cutting off even when not expected, and later on turning out to be an intervention from an oncoming vehicle

Thanks 033

Thankful for car breakdown